Welcome to Dawson Station

Dawson Station is my portable 1' x 4' n-scale model railroad layout and is based on the Hull-Oakes lumber mill located in Dawson, Oregon.
Hull-Oakes, one of the last steam-powered sawmills in North America, is located on the end of a six mile spur in the foothills of the Coastal Mountain Range. Until 2007, when a rail embargo began, the mill shipped large dimensional lumber and woodchips by rail.

Being at the end of the spur, and with limited sidings, it presents an interesting switching puzzle. The layout has compressed this into a 3-2-2 Inglenook puzzle, and requires that the empty cars be switched in to the correct locations, and the full cars switched out. To further complicate the problem, a caboose is required on the end of the consist since the train must reverse the final six miles to reach the mill. The layout includes a loading shed, which was scratchbuilt using Midwest Micro-cut scale lumber. The shed and it's dock were used to hand-load boxcars in the 40's & 50's. As flat cars and centerbeams displaced the boxcars, the shed became a covered storage area. Also shown is the mill's unique chip loading station. Woodchips from several areas on the site are blown to the loader using low-pressure air. A chain and motor pulls the railcars back and forth to evenly load them. The mill also uses wood chips to fire a boiler which provides steam to a number of points in the mill, including the 1908 Ames two-cylinder steam engine that powers the headrig band saw. Look around and let me know what you think. I hope this inspires you to give model railroading a try and to learn more about Hull Oakes.

On Display at the Willamette Cascade Train Show in 2010.

Next stop? Take a layout tour!

Links and Resources

Here are a few of the real gems I've found on the net:

Carl Roper's "Evolution of a N Gauge - 3x5 layout", a nice introduction to basic construction and realistic operation of a small, portable layout. http://users.iafrica.com/c/ca/caroper/tutorial/

Carl Arendt's "Micro / Small Layouts", a wonderful collection of big ideas for small layouts. Dawson Station has been featured there more than once! http://www.carendt.com/

Adrian Wymann's "Model Railway Shunting Puzzles", everything you needed to know about railroad puzzles. http://www.wymann.info/ShuntingPuzzles/

Stephan Besier's Whitee River and Southern, an beautiful HO layout based on the Willamette Valley, but located in Europe! http://wolfram-mohr.de/besier/

N-Scale Supply, after my local hobby shop, my favorite model supplier. http://www.nscalesupply.com/

Hull-Oakes photos and reference drawings, courtesy of my uncle, Sam.
http://www.nps.gov/history/hdp/samples/index.htm

Internet Inglenook Version on which I spend many hours before building my own (works in IE or Chrome, but not FF). http://www.precisionlabels.com/shunt/jpage310.html

Detail Photos

(Updated December '09)
Starting on the far left-hand side, we see rural Oregon at its finest. An abandoned kite in the tree show that children live nearby.


The tracks pass a boy in a tire swing accompanied by his faithful dog. The mother is waiting for her husband, who works at the nearby mill, to come home for lunch.


A tree house built from scraps is occupied by my daughter who picked out the color and painted it. I think that is a blanket next to her. No telling what she has dragged up there.


With the downturn in the housing market, the small lumber yard is starting to fill up with excess inventory. After the economy picks up, it will be like money in the bank.


The loading shed, used for boxcars in the 1950s, now stores lumber out of the weather.


Chips from various parts in the plan are transfered to the loader using low-pressure air. A motor and chain pulls the car back and forth to load it evenly. You will have to keep an eye on it or it will overflow.


The lunch shack with runners still attached showing evidence of lumber camp use in a prior life.


A worker sits near his idle straddle-carrier while waiting for lunch to finish. You are now at the far right-hand end of the layout, and we have just reached the actual mill building.

There are a lot more details, but for now, how about a video tour?

Public Outings


October 2013 - Portland Maker Faire


June 2013 - Eugene Maker Faire


March 2013 - Corvallis Maker's Festival


April 2012 - Willamette Cascade Train Show


November 20th, 2010 - Railroading Merit Badge Clinic


November, 2010 - 2011 Walther's Catalog pages 83 & 261.



September 26th, 2010 - Hull-Oakes company picnic.


April 22nd, 2010 - CSME Seniors Open House, Adair Village, Oregon.Blog Entry

April 17th, 2010 - NMRA PNR Division 1 Mini-meet in Roseburg, Oregon
Blog Entry





April 10th, 2010 - 22nd Annual Willamette Cascade Model Railroad Club Train Show & Swap Meet in Eugene, Oregon

Blog entry





March 2010 - Called out in Carl Arendt's article "How Stage 'Tricks' Can Add Enjoyment to Small Layouts" for the use of background sound.



"The point of including them here is that these sounds add immensely to the effectiveness of a micro or small layout. If you haven't yet tried them out, you might want to do so. To demonstrate the point, we have a newly-updated version of Ken Olsen's switching operations on his layout, Dawson Station, which was voted among this site's top favorite layouts of 2009.


"Ken's N-scale 1x4ft (30x120cm) micro layout faithfully models the Hull-Oaks Sawmill in Oregon, which was one of the last railroad-served steam sawmills in the U.S. Ken has reproduced a typical switch-run to this mill and made a video on his tiny layout to show how it worked. I'd suggest you start by turning off the sound on your computer, and watch a couple minutes of this excellent tape. Then stop, rewind, turn the sound on, and watch it all the way through. YOU'LL BE AMAZED AT THE DIFFERENCE TRAIN SOUND MAKES. Even on very small layouts!"





March 6th, 2010 - Sixth Annual Pacific Model Logger's Conference

Won first place in the Diorama division amongst some amazing entries and the first ever Memorial Award for modeling spirit!

Blog Entry





January 2010 - Viewer's top-10 choice of 2009 at Carl Ardent's Small Layout Scrapbook!







December 2009
- Trump's Hobby front window.








December 17th, 2009
- Cub Scout Pack Meeting








November 2009
- Benton County District Merit Badge Clinic

Most of the kids caught on pretty quick and seem to enjoy the challenge. Nothing got broken and I enjoyed getting to show it off.







November 2009 - Espee in Oregon Annual Convention in Corvallis.

An interesting mix of railroad foamers and modelers. They toured Hull-Oakes on their first of three days, so I figured it would fit in. I didn't get much more than "polite interest". I did get to make a lot of connections with several local guys with large home layouts.

I ran into a guy who remembered me from the Model Logger's Conference. I told him I had "taken it up a notch" since then. He agreed.





October 2009 - Hull Oakes

I finally worked up enough courage to take my scale model down to show the folks at Hull-Oakes. Last time I was down for a tour, I told them I was working on a model, and they had asked that I show them when I finished.

They seem genuinely interested (or politely humoring). Left to right were the owner, Todd Nystrom (a Hull grandson), and his son Nathan, who has just graduated from OSU, Don Wagoneer (timber buyer and current tour guide), Bill Oakes (retired saw filer and previous tour guide), and Dave Rainey from sales. I told them that the picture would be my "certificate of authenticity", and that I could now claim the layout was "endorsed" by Hull-Oakes.





March 2009
- 5th Annual Pacific Model Logger's Conference at Camp 18 in Elsie, Oregon.

This was the public debut of Dawson Station. It took third place as an entry in the "diorama" division. I had a poster with historical photographs, and notebooks showing my reference drawings and details about how the puzzle works. It was certainly the best "documented" model there.

Construction Photos

Here are few photos of Dawson Station under construction. I think I've discovered another secret of model railroading: building is as fun as operating.

Early work on the puzzle portion.


Work on the loading shed.



There is a stream running under the mill. In the mid 50's, they channeled it through a concrete tunnel to keep it from washing away the timber supports. A recent EPA study found more fish in the tunnel that out.

The stream is of course, bridged by large timbers, no doubt cut on site. The owner of the hobby shop doesn't seem to mind that I come in every week and buy several lengths of balsa. They are only 22 cents apiece. The smallest regular balsa I can get is a foot and a half wide in scale. It works well for a lot of things at the mill, but I had to buy some special "scale" stuff for the loading shed and dock.

In the movie The Girl with the Pearl Earring, the painter Veermer asks the maid, "what colors are the clouds?" She initialy answers "white", but after studying them for a few moments, begins to detail all the different colors she sees in them. How about asphalt? I thought gray was gray, but after studying it for a bit, it is a bit more subtle than that. I wouldn't be too concerned, except that it need to match the backdrop image. Most of my photos are in overcast weather with a bit of dampness on the ground. That changes the color dramatically. You can see I'm still working on it.

It is starting to take shape (and color). You can see my "test patch" in the lower center. Next up, the chip loading rig.

Putting a frame around it.


Backdrop a-la-inkjet! Printed in 8"x10" sections on matte brochure paper and then glued to 1/4" foam core board.

Work on the chiploader. Those are Legos at the top.


The underside is rather simple. Just power and two switches.



Working on plexiglass cover (Nov '09). The temporary protective covering is blue.

New cover test fitting without backdrop (Nov '09)

Assistant art director helping with new backdrop, printed in two section on a 24" x 36" (Nov '09).

Packed and ready to go to the hobby store for a holiday display. A perfect fit and lightly anchored to the folded back seat. It is also a snug fit in the back of my extened-cab Dakota, although tougher to get in and out. With the plexiglass cover, the weight is also reaching the limit of what I can do single-handily (Dec '09).
Working on turnout switching with microcontroller (Feb '10).

But wait, there is more . . .

Hull-Oakes Mill Photo Tour

I've been down to Hull-Oakes at least five times. It is loud and usually poorly lit, and since I am showing you my own photographs and videos, you will have to suffer with my modest attempts to capture the spirit of the place.

The wigwam burner is located near the log pond and has survived in an attempt to keep the "historic" appearance of the mill. It is kept operational, and occasionally a load of chips is transferred to it for the employees to use for landscaping.

Logs are brought to the site by truck and dumped into the log pond. They are sorted and set up on the loading ramp by the "pond monkey" driving a highly-maneuverable boat. The wigwam is to the right, and the twin smoke stacks of the boilers are just visible through the steam.

The first stop for a log fresh out of the pond is the debarker, a giant cylindrical contraption that scrapes the bark off.

In the mill, the log is loaded on a carriage which moves back and forth, passing the log through the headrig saw. The man on the carriage sets the depth of the cut, while another across from his controls other settings. They communicate with hand signals because of the high background noise.

This is the 1908 Ames two cylinder steam engine. It powers about half the mills equipment. Hull-Oakes got it second hand and installed it in the 50s.

This is the east end of the mill. Larger pieces come out this way. Smaller lumber goes down to the sorting shed visible on the left.

This shows the unused track running past the loading shed. Box cars were loaded by hand from the dock in the 50s & 60s. Larger timbers went out on flatcars. Now days it is used for covered storage.

This is the east end of the loading shed. Centerbeam railcars are loaded and stored here.

Chips generated at various points in the mill are blown through pipes with low-pressure air to the chip loading station. The railcar is pulled back and forth by chains and an electric motor to load it evenly. Aparently it can be overloaded as well.

These pictures are obviously just a scratch on the surface. I encourage you to take the tour yourself. You can also take my video tour.

More photos from 2010.